Family Physicians can help Victims of Domestic Violence

Domestic violence is abuse by a spouse or an intimate partner. Abuse happens to people of all races, ages, incomes and religions. Physical abuse is the use of physical force. Sexual abuse is any forced sexual activity. Emotional abuse includes threats, constant criticism and ridicule, as well as controlling access to money and activities. Each year at least 2 million women are abused in this country, and child abuse occurs in 30-60% of family violence cases.

If an individual or his/her child is abused, the first thing to do is go to a safe place such as the home of a friend or relative, or an emergency shelter. If an individual does not think he/she can leave the home safely, he/she should contact the police. If possible, individuals should take house keys, money and important papers with them.

Often the family physician is the first point of contact for many victims of domestic violence. A doctor can provide the patient with the names of shelters and support services and treat any related medical problems.

Since 1996, the National Domestic Violence Hotline has received more than 700,000 calls for assistance. Individuals should contact 800-799-7233 to report domestic violence.

Founded in 1947, the American Academy of Family Physicians represents more than 93,500 physicians and medical students nationwide. It is the only medical specialty society devoted solely to primary care. To find out more about the AAFP, visit our Web site at www.aafp.org.